French ship Pluton (1804)


The battle of Trafalgar, by Auguste Mayer. The Pluton is depicted at the centre
Career (France)
Name: Pluton
Namesake: Pluto
Builder: Toulon
Laid down: 1805
Captured: By Spain, 1808
Career (Spain)
Name: Pluton
Namesake: Pluto
Acquired: 1808
Renamed: Montañes
Fate: Broken up in 1816
General characteristics
Class and type: Téméraire class ship of the line
Displacement: 2,900 tonnes
Length: 55.87 metres (172 French feet)
Beam: 14.90 metres (44 ft 6 in)
Draught: 7.26 metres (22 French feet)
Propulsion: Up to 2,485 m² of sails
Complement: 3 officers + 690 men
Armament:

74 guns:

  • 28 x 36 pdr (16 kg)
  • 30 x 24 pdr (11 kg)
  • 16 x 8 pdr (3.6 kg)
  • 4 x 36 pdr (16 kg) carronades

Pluton was a 74-gun French ship of the line built at Toulon.

It took part in the Battle of Trafalgar under Captain Julien Cosmao escaped to Cádiz with other ships. Two days later, on 23 October 1805, she was the flagship of the counter-attack from Cádiz, together with Indomptable, Neptune, Rayo, and San Francisco de Asis. They managed to recapture Santa Anna and Algésiras. To prevent their recapture, the British scuttled Intrépide, and Neptuno. Rayo and San Francisco de Asis were wrecked on their journey back.

She was captured by Spain in Cadiz in 1808 and commissioned in the Spanish Navy as Pluton. She was later renamed Montañes, and was eventually broken up in 1816.

Sources and references